Wednesday, November 25, 2009
What is Psych???
Psychology-psyche-mind/soul; logos-science/study
Aristotle-Father of Psychology
1879-Wilhem Wundt-Father of Modern Psychology
Lupzig, Germany-First Psychological Laboratory
Objectives
• describe-behavior, attitude
• understand
• predict
• control
Methodology
1. Introspection-self-analysis, introduced by St. Augustine
2. Objective
o Direct/Controlled/Formal
o Indirect/Uncontrolled/Informal
o Naturalistic
3. Life-history method
o Daybook method
o Clinical method
o Biographical method
4. Survey or Group method-easiest and least expensive
5. Experimental method-most expensive
6. Statistical method
Branches
1. General Psych
2. Comparative/Animal Psych
3. Development/Genetic Psych
-Child Psych
-Adolescence Psych
-Senescence Psych
4. Abnormal Psych
5. Experimental Psych
6. Differential Psych
7. Dynamic/Personality Psych
8. Physiological Psych
9. Clinical Psych
10. Psychometric
Schools of Psychology
Structuralism-Edward Bradford Titchener
Functionalism-John Dewey
Psychoanalysis-Sigmund Freud
"most of our internal motives are sexual in nature."
sexual in nature-happiness, satisfaction
Behaviorism-John B Watson
Gestalt(pattern,configuration,forms,shape)-Max Wertheimer
"the whole is greater than the sum of all its parts."
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